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1863—Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia
—May Day
1987—Mother Goose Day
1945—The Soviet Union announces the fall of Berlin
1947—Japan forms a new constitutional democracy
1938—Thornton Wilder receives Pulitzer Prize for "Our Town"
1469—Political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli is born in Florence, Italy
1970—National Guard troops fire on Kent State student protesters
1953—Ernest Hemingway wins Pulitzer Prize for "The Old Man and the Sea"
2010—Cinco de Mayo, a national holiday in Mexico
1948—Children's Day in Japan
1935—FDR creates WPA to provide jobs during Great Depression
1862—Henry David Thoreau dies
1915—German sub sinks Lusitania
1812—Robert Browning, English poet, is born
1843—Manjiro, first Japanese immigrant to the continental U.S., arrives
2012— National Teacher Day
1945—World War II ends in Europe
1864—Lee defeats Grant in Spotsylvannia
1914—Mother's Day proclaimed by President Woodrow Wilson
1860—Sir James Barrie, author of Peter Pan, is born
1968—Peace talks began between U.S. and North Vietnam
1940—Winston Churchill becomes prime minister of Great Britain
1869—First Transcontinental Railroad is completed
1888—American composer Irving Berlin born
1934—Dust storm sweeps Great Plains
1812—Limerick Day -- Edward Lear, English author who popularized limericks, is born
1846—U.S. declares war on Mexico
2012—Mother's Day observed
1804—Lewis & Clark set out for Pacific Coast
1935—The Philippines ratifies independence agreement
1607—Jamestown, first permanent British settlement in North America, is established
—Walt Whitman registers the title, "Leaves of Grass," with the U.S. District Court, NY
1856—L. Frank Baum ("The Wonderful Wizard of Oz") born
1886—Emily Dickinson, American poet, dies
1868—President Andrew Johnson acquitted during Senate impeachment
1843—First wagon train sets out for the Pacific Northwest on the Oregon Trail
1954—Supreme Court unanimously rules on Brown v. Board of Education, ordering the racial integration of public schools
1896—U.S. Supreme Court affirms “separate but equal” principle (Plessy v. Ferguson)
1933—Tennessee Valley Authority is established
1930—Lorraine Hansberry, American playwright, is born
1862—US Homestead Act is signed
1932—Amelia Earhart becomes first woman to fly solo, non-stop across Atlantic
1927—Charles Lindbergh lands in Paris
1911—The Treaty of Ciudad Juárez peace treaty is signed, concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution
1844—Mary Cassatt, American Painter, is born
1941—Martin Puryear, American sculptor, is born
1810—Margaret Fuller, American Transcendentalist and women's rights advocate born
1883—Brooklyn Bridge opens
1803—American essayist, lecturer, and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson born
1961—John F. Kennedy pledges support to Space Program
1908—American poet Theodore Roethke born
1937—Golden Gate Bridge opens
1889—Opening of the first Eiffel Tower elevator to the public
1895—Dorothea Lange, American documentary photographer, is born
1941—FDR declares unlimited national emergency
1830—Andrew Jackson signs Indian Removal Act
1851—Ohio Woman's Rights Convention meet in Akron
2012—Memorial Day observed
1453—Constantinople falls to Ottomans
1736—Patrick Henry, American patriot, is born
1854—President Pierce signs the Kansas-Nebraska Act
1868—Memorial Day first observed
1819—American poet Walt Whitman born
1889—Over 2,000 residents of Johnstown, PA, die in a massive flood